Abstract: In fruits and vegetables production, with excessive and irrational use of pesticides, the development of corresponding technology of detecting pesticide residues has got more and more social attention. In this study, the research progress of fast methods of fruits and vegetables pesticide residues detection in recent years were summarized, which including EIM, ELISA, Biosensor, NIR, MIR, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy and NMR. The detection principle, research progress, and real application status were introduced. The advantage, disadvantage, and research difficulty of each method were compared. The prospect of fast detection methods of fruits and vegetables pesticide residues was also discussed.