Abstract: Scientific recycling of rural biomass waste is the foundation of its biogas-oriented utilization. In the background of energy shortage in the world, the rural biogas company was proposed to establish to recycle the abundant biomass waste in rural areas efficiently and scientifically. Four recycling patterns were given in this paper. Each recycling pattern was studied from the perspectives of the recovery, recycling price and optimal profit, and the conclusion was drawn that the joint recycling pattern was the best pattern and the increasing fund support was the key factor for the healthy and sustainable development of rural biomass waste recycling industry. The study had an important reference value to establish a scientific rural energy system to meet rural energy needs and ease the pressure of energy shortage.