固液气分流式瘤胃模拟系统的设计与测试

    Design and testing of rumen simulation system with discharging solid chime, liquid, and gas respectively

    • 摘要: 针对现有批次培养和连续培养瘤胃模拟装置存在的不足,设计了一种在不影响系统气密性的情况下,由计算机自动控制的固液气分流式连续培养瘤胃模拟系统。并进行了为期10 d的培养试验。试验表明:本系统的各发酵参数平行性好,4个发酵罐PH值从第5天开始稳定,变化趋势与牛瘤胃内pH值变化一致;各发酵单元从第3天开始,原虫数量稳定在(0.99±0.32)×104个/mL(p=0.6877),溢流液中氨态氮的浓度维持在(3.91±1.10) mg/100 mL;试验全期干物质消失率为62%±2%,总排气次数为(2 370±33)次,总挥发性脂肪酸为(41.77±3.78) mmol/L (p=0.488)。因此该固液气分流式连续培养瘤胃模拟系统综合了批次培养和连续培养瘤胃模拟装置的特点,并能有效的模拟瘤胃发酵状况。

       

      Abstract: To overcome the disadvantages of the present rumen simulated apparatus, a novel auto-controlled and continuous cultural rumen simulate system was designed, in which solid chime, liquid and gas were constructed in sealed condition. After 10 days testing experiments, the results showed that pH values in all 4 fermenters were stable and consistent with the condition that of in vivo from 5th d to the end of the experiment; protozoal counts kept at (0.99±0.32)×104 (p=0.6877) and the concentration of NH3-N in the overflowed liquid maintained stably at (3.91±1.10) mg/100mL; the rate of total dry matter disappearance, the total times of venting gas and the concentration of total volatile fatty acids were 62%±2%, (2?370±33) and (41.77±3.78) mmol/L (p=0.488), respectively. So, this novel rumen simulate system showed high similarity to bovine rumen fermentation in vivo according to the above parameters and can used to mimic the rumen fermentation in vitro.

       

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