农村宅基地用地类型划分与用地标准

    Type classification and standard of rural housing land

    • 摘要: 如何制定出一套符合大多数农户生产、生活以及发展需要的宅基地标准,是当前开展新农村建设、土地增减挂钩和土地整治规划工作的迫切要求。该文首先在对调查数据进行统计分析的基础上,采用K-Means Cluster聚类分析方法将170户被调查农户分成3类;其次,在农户类型划分的基础上,参照国家和省级各种技术规范,根据被调查农户的宅基地用途和自身的生产经营状况分析出各类型农村宅基地用地标准。通过聚类分析可将被调查农户分成务工型、半工半农型和务农型3种类型;并分析得出这3种类型农户的宅基地用地标准分别为42~45 m2、48~50 m2和52~55 m2。该文尝试找到符合当地实际的农村宅基地用地标准,并为同类型地区城乡建设用地空间规模和空间布局的确定提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Establishing a set of appropriate standard for rural residential land use of meeting most farmers’ production, life and development needs is the urgent requirement of developing new countryside construction, land increase or decrease hook and land regulation planning. In this paper, 170 households were categorized into three classifications by using K-Means Cluster method after the statistical analysis of survey data. Then, based on the surveyed subjects’ housing land use and their production and economical status, standards for different types of rural housing land use according to national and provincial specifications and regulatory norms were put forward. Results showed that the households could be divided into labor type, semi-farming type and farming type, and the land use standards for each type were 42-45 m2 per person, 48-50 m2 per person and 52-55 m2 per person respectively. This research provides a reference to investigate the residential land use standards accord with the local condition and determine the size and spatial layout of the same type of urban and rural construction land space.

       

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