圆环型压电蠕动泵的结构设计与仿真

    Structure design and simulation of circular ring piezoelectric peristaltic pump

    • 摘要: 为了进一步探索压电技术在蠕动泵中的应用,使蠕动泵进一步向着体积小、质量轻、结构简单方向发展,并应用于更广泛的领域中,该文在现有机械蠕动泵结构基础上,结合压电驱动技术提出一种圆环周向行波驱动流体的圆环型压电蠕动泵结构。该蠕动泵的压电振子为一圆环型结构,在其外圆环壁面上贴有压电陶瓷薄片,以环面周向行波产生的蠕动,加之外圆环与内圆环的配合,代替机械蠕动泵中电机驱动偏心泵实现蠕动。依据弹性力学和振动理论推导出圆环振子的振动方程,利用有限元分析软件建立圆环振子模型,并对其周向振动模态及驱动机理进行了有限元分析,由此确定圆环型压电蠕动泵驱动振子的振动模态,设计出圆环型压电蠕动泵的整体结构,对其结构及工作机理进行了仿真分析。结果表明该压电蠕动泵同时具有机械蠕动泵和压电泵的优点。

       

      Abstract: This paper aims to further explore the application of piezoelectric technology in peristaltic pump to made it further develop towards simple structure, small size and light weight and be used in broader areas. Combined with piezoelectric driven technology, the paper proposed a new type of circular ring piezoelectric peristaltic pump driven by circumferential traveling-wave based on the existing mechanical peristaltic pump structure. Its peristaltic stator is a ring and piezoelectric ceramic chips are bonded to the inner ring. Under the reactions of outer and inner rings, the stator produces peristalsis driven by circumferential traveling-wave along the torus, instead of the mechanical peristaltic pump which uses electromagnetic motor to drive eccentric pump to realize peristalsis. According to the elastic mechanics and vibration theory, the vibration formula was derived. The model of circular stator was built by using finite element analysis software, and the vibration mode in the circumferential direction and the driving mechanism were made by finite element analysis. Based on the consequences, the vibration mode of stator for circular ring piezoelectric peristaltic pump was confirmed, the whole structure was designed, and the working mechanism was simulated. The results show that the new type of piezoelectric peristaltic pump has both advantages of the mechanical peristaltic pump and the piezoelectric pump.

       

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