禽蛋在输送支撑辊上倾角影响因素的理论分析与试验验证

    Theoretical analysis and experimental verification on influencing factors of obliquity of eggs on conveyor supporting rollers

    • 摘要: 为了阐明禽蛋在输送支撑辊上轴向运动的机理,运用力学原理和几何关系对禽蛋在水平面和两平行等径支撑辊子上平衡时长轴径倾角变化,以及不同辊子直径和辊间中心距对倾角的影响进行了理论分析,并进行了试验验证。揭示了均质蛋形体在平面、两平行等径支撑辊子上平衡时,存在一个"平衡接触圆"且是唯一的,而禽蛋是一个近似"平衡接触圆";建立了不同支撑条件下平衡时"平衡接触圆"倾角分析方法,以及支撑方式和支撑结构参数与倾角的关系;均质蛋形体和禽蛋在平面上平衡时的倾角小于在两平行等径支撑辊子上平衡时的倾角;均质蛋形体和禽蛋在两平行等径支撑辊子上平衡时,倾角与支撑辊子直径(25~50 mm)呈线性负相关关系,与支撑辊子中心距(47~67 mm)呈线性正相关关系;在相同支撑条件下,倾角取决于禽蛋品种及其长轴径、短轴径、质量和体积等基本特征参数。用"平衡接触圆"法分析不同支撑条件下倾角是准确的、可行的,为分析禽蛋在输送支撑辊上轴向运动提供参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to illustrate the mechanism of axial motion of eggs on the delivery supporting rollers, the principles of dynamics and geometry were employed, and obliquity variations of the major axis of eggs on a plane and two parallel rollers with equivalent diameter, as well as the impact of different diameter and center distance on the obliquity were studied theoretically and experimentally. It was revealed that there exists a sole balance-contact-circle to which an egg was analogously as the balance of the homogenous egg-shaped body was put on a plane or two parallel consistent supporting rollers. The obliquity calculation method of balance-contact-circle under different support conditions and the relations between the obliquity and the support pattern as well as the construction parameters were established. It was found that the obliquity of homogeneous egg-shaped body or eggs balanced on plane was smaller than that on two parallel supporting rollers. Concerning the latter, the obliquity was negatively correlated with the diameter (25-50 mm) of supporting rollers, and positively correlated with the center distance (47-67 mm). With support conditions constant, obliquity was dependent on the basic characteristic parameters such as the size of eggs, major axial diameter, minor axial diameter, mass and the volume. The experimental results show that the application of balance-contact-circle in the analyses of obliquities under different support conditions is accurate and feasible, which can provide a basis for analyzing the axial motion of eggs on the delivery supporting rollers.

       

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