斜置式甘蔗切割喂入装置设计及试验

    Design and experiment of oblique cutting and feeding device for sugarcane

    • 摘要: 为了提高甘蔗收割机的作业质量,该文设计了一种斜置式甘蔗切割喂入装置,并进行了装置性能的试验和对不同生长状态甘蔗的适应性试验。性能试验结果表明,切割喂入装置在机器前进速度为0.43 m/s、刀盘转速为450 r/min、刀盘倾角为8°时,甘蔗的破头率为20%、整秆率为60%、喂入率为100%、损失率为12.6%;适应性试验结果表明,甘蔗与双刀盘中心相对位置为-100 mm("-"表示沿机器前进方向,甘蔗位于蔗行中心线右侧)、倒伏姿态角为40°、侧偏角为30°和甘蔗与双刀盘中心相对位置为-100 mm、倒伏姿态角为60°、侧偏角为0的甘蔗适应性好。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the harvest quality, an oblique cutting and feeding device was designed and tests were conducted in this paper. The experiments of the cutting and feeding device included properties experiment and compatibility experiment of harvesting sugarcane in different growth state. Results showed that rupture rate was 20%, whole stalk rate 60%, feeding rate 100% and loss rate 12.6% under the condition that forward speed was 0.43m/s, knife plate speed 450rpm and knife plate dip angle 8°. Compatibility experiment result showed that sugarcane adaptability was better when relative position of sugarcane and the dual base cutter was minus 100 mm, lodging attitude angle 40°,slip angle 30°, and relative position of sugarcane and the dual base cutter was equal to minus 100 mm, lodging attitude angle 60°and slip angle 0.

       

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