沈北新区潜在土地利用冲突识别及其应用

    Potential land use conflict identification and its application inShenbei New District

    • 摘要: 科学识别土地利用冲突的潜在发生区域,是因地制宜有效预防、破解当前日益严峻的土地利用冲突形势的基础。该文以沈北新区为例,通过构建耕地的耕作和建设适宜性多目标评价系统,建立识别矩阵对潜在土地利用冲突进行识别研究,并探讨其结果在基本农田划定中的应用。研究结果将沈北新区耕地划分为9类区域,其中2类潜在土地利用冲突区,占总面积的71.10%;3类耕作优势无冲突区,占总面积的16.33%;3类建设优势无冲突区,占总面积的9.29%,1类耕作及建设适宜性均较低的无冲突区,占总面积的3.28%,总体上沈北新区面临的土地利用冲突形势严峻。运用冲突识别结果,选择耕作优势区和中度宜耕且中度宜建(C2)型冲突区内高等别耕地划定为基本农田。该文研究结果可为有效预防和破解土地利用冲突,进行耕地保护决策提供参考。

       

      Abstract: It is the basis to prevent and resolve the current increasingly serious land use conflict effectively that identifying potential land use conflict scientifically. Taking Shenbei New District of Shenyang City as an example, a cultivated land multi-objective suitability evaluation system for cultivation and construction was designed, an identification matrix was established to identify potential land use conflict areas, and its application in basic farmland designation was studied. The results showed that the total cultivated land was divided into nine zones, the 2 type zones were potential land use conflict zones, account for 71.10% of the total amount of cultivated land; 3 type zones were non-conflict zones with cultivation advantage, account for 16.33%; 3 type areas were non-conflict zones with construction advantage, account for 9.29%; The other type zones were non-conflict zones, where cultivation and construction suitability were both lower. Combining conflict identification results with the agricultural land classification, basic farmland in Shenbei New District was designated. The research can provide a technical support for prevention and solution of land use conflicts and policy decision for cultivated land protection.

       

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