基于多信息融合的番茄冠层水分诊断

    Water moisture diagnosis of tomato canopy based on multi-information fusion

    • 摘要: 为精确、快速、稳定地测定番茄植株含水率并能全面检测其水分胁迫程度,该文通过将番茄冠层的反射光谱、多光谱图像、冠层温度特征及环境温湿度进行多信息融合,评判其水分胁迫状况。通过去除冠层光谱噪声波长,并进行相关性分析,确定950~1 080nm、1 170~1 300nm、1 370~1 500nm、1 600~1 730nm和1 860~1 980nm为5个相关性较高的波段,并利用逐步回归,进一步筛选出1 026、1 247、1 431、1 640、1 910 nm为特征波长。对获取的中心波长为810 nm近红外图像和560 nm可见光图像进行3×3窗口的中值滤波,采用最大类间方差法进行图像分割,计算图像的平均灰度。获取番茄冠层温度,并结合环境温湿度信息,建立番茄的冠气温差模型和水分胁迫指数模型。将5个特征波长、单通道的近红外和可见光图像的灰度均值和CWSI作为多信息融合的输入,利用偏最小二乘-神经网络回归分析并进行了验证,最终得到实测值与预测值的相关系数为0.9364,验证均方根误差为10.6713,平均误差为7.6714%,拟合方程斜率为0.9615。多信息融合模型的各项评价指标均好于单一信息模型。

       

      Abstract: In order to accurately, rapidly and stably determine the moisture content of tomatoes and fully detect water stress degree, the multi-information fusion of the reflection spectrum, multi-spectral images, canopy temperature, environmental temperature and humidity were used to judge the water stress. After removing the noise wavelengths and correlation analysis, 950-1 080, 1 170-1 300, 1 370-1 500, 1 600-1 730 and 1 860-1 980 nm wave bands were selected. Bands of 1026, 1247, 1431, 1640 and 1910 nm were as the features using the stepwise regression. The 3×3 window median filter and the Otsu segmented were applied by IR and G images,finally the average gray was calculated. Combined with canopy temperature, environmental temperature and humidity, the CWSI was established. The five characteristic wavelengths, IR and G images average gray and CWSI as multi-information fusions parameters, the analysis and verification results obtained by PLS-ANN were correlation coefficient 0.9364, the root mean square error 10.6713, mean error 7.6714%, fitting equation slope 0.9615. It showed that the evaluations of the multi-information fusion model were better than those of the model represented by single sensor.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回