臭氧处理对切分青椒贮藏品质的影响

    Effect of ozone treatment on storage quality for fresh-cut green peppers

    • 摘要: 为了探讨臭氧气体对切分蔬菜贮藏品质的影响,该文以青椒为材料,分别研究了2.14、4.28、6.42和8.56 mg/cm3质量浓度臭氧气体处理下切分青椒在5~8℃贮藏条件下的硬度、叶绿素含量、Vc的含量、菌落总数和感官品质的变化。试验结果表明:适当浓度的臭氧处理可显著抑制切分青椒叶绿素含量、Vc含量、感官品质和硬度的下降,并对微生物有明显的杀灭作用;以6.42 mg/cm3臭氧质量浓度下处理15 min,切分青椒5~8℃下贮藏6 d感观评价得分为32分,基本保持了新鲜青椒色、味、香品质;2.14 mg/cm3的处理组臭氧浓度过低保鲜效果不明显,8.56 mg/cm3的处理组因臭氧浓度过高,贮藏效果低于未处理组。研究结果可为切分蔬菜的保鲜贮藏提供参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the effect of ozone on storage quality for fresh-cut vegetables, changes of hardness, chlorophyll content, Vc content, the total number of colonies and sensory quality of fresh-cut green peppers were studied at 2.14, 4.28, 6.42 and 8.56 mg/cm3 mass concentrations of ozone when stored at 5-8℃. The results showed that the appropriate concentration of ozone could significantly inhibit the decrease of the chlorophyll content, Vc content, sensory quality, hardness of the fresh-cut green peppers and played a significant role in sterilization. Under the treatment with ozone of 6.42 mg/cm3 for 15min, the sensory evaluation of fresh-cut green peppers was 32 score with fresh color, taste, smell quality when the fresh-cut green peppers were stored at 5-8℃ for 6 days. Treatment with ozone of 2.14 mg/cm3 had little effect on storage quality, and that of 8.56 mg/cm3 was less effective than the untreated group due to the high concentration. The results can provide references for storage of fresh-cut vegetables.

       

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