太阳能低功耗滴灌控制装置的设计与实现

    Design and experiment of drip irrigation control device with low-power solar energy

    • 摘要: 针对山地果园的自动滴灌需求,研制太阳能供电的滴灌控制装置,该装置由STM8S105S6微控制器、实时时钟模块、脉冲式电磁阀及驱动模块、传感器接口、太阳能充电子系统组成,并提供LCD可定制用户界面。测试太阳能电池、锂电池、磷酸铁锂电池的输出特性与供电电压2.8~4.3 V下静态功耗,试验表明,太阳能电池最大输出功率为169 mW,系统供电电压在3V以上正常工作。平均静态电流最低为70 μA。以容量为800 mA·h的3.7 V锂电池供电,系统在无太阳能补给下的待机时间达150 d。太阳能电池每天以42.25 mW的输出功率对系统充电30 min可维持系统不间断运行。控制装置功耗低,太阳能充电,防雷击防水,适合于野外果园的滴灌系统自动控制。

       

      Abstract: A drip irrigation control device powered by Low Power Consumption solar energy was developed for automatic applications in remote mountainous citrus orchards. The device consists of STM8S105S6 microcontroller, real-time-calendar module, pulse solenoid valve, valve driving circuit, sensor connector,solar energy charging sub-system, and a LCD's customizable user interface. In this paper, the output characteristics of lithium battery, phosphoric acid iron battery, photovoltaic panel and quiescent current of the controller in 2.8-4.3 V battery voltage were measured. Our experiment results indicated that the maximum output power of the photovoltaic cell was 169 mW, the lowest voltage required was 3.0 V, and the minimum quiescent current was 70 μA. It's estimated that a 3.7 V lithium battery with the capacity of 834mAh could support the device for more than 150 days without the solar power supply, and a solar charging at 42.25 mW for 30 minutes a day could support the system with non-interrupt running. This device is suitable for the automatic drip irrigation in suburban orchards with low power consumption, equipped with solar power charging, and with lightening protectors and waterproof case.

       

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