基于URMOD模型的市区蒸散发模拟与遥感验证

    Simulation of evapotranspiration in urban areas based on URMOD and validation with remote sensing data

    • 摘要: 为了描述城市区域水文过程,该文利用中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所开发的分布式水文模型Simulating Model for Urban Water Cycle (URMOD),以北京市四环路以内区域为例对不同下垫面蒸散发量进行了模拟计算。结果表明,城市区透水区域和不透水区域的蒸散发规律有很大差别,模拟期2002-2005年,草地、林地和水面的年均蒸散发量分别为578.4、571.2和1?130.5?mm,而不透水区域的年均蒸散发为161.0~269.1?mm。将模拟蒸散发量和遥感反演数据进行对比,模拟月蒸散发数据系列与遥感反演结果吻合度很好。该模型可以有效模拟城市区实际蒸散发量。

       

      Abstract: In order to depict the hydrological process of urban areas, Simulating Model for Urban Water Cycle (URMOD) was developed by Department of Water Resources of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research. Using this model, the evapotranspiration (ET) process of the area inside the Fourth Ring Road of Beijing was simulated in the paper. During simulating period from 2002~2005, the results of simulated ET from grass cluster, tree cluster and water surface cluster were separately 578.4, 571.2 and 1130.5 mm, while the simulated ET from impervious cluster ranged from 161.0 to 269.1 mm. By comparison of simulated values and remote sensing derived results, there was a good agreement between monthly simulated ET and monthly remote sensing derived ET. URMOD is a well-performed tool to simulate regional ET in urban areas.

       

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