纳米SiO2复合涂膜材料包装松花蛋的保鲜效果

    Effect of composite conting with nano-silicon dioxide on fresh-keeping of preserved eggs

    • 摘要: 为了保护贮藏期松花蛋的品质,本研究采用添加纳米SiO2改性聚乙烯醇(PVA)复合涂膜包装松花蛋贮藏过程中品质的变化,应用响应曲面方法研究纳米SiO2、硬脂酸、戊二醛及反应温度对PVA涂膜材料成膜效能特性的影响,用优化的PVA纳米复合材料涂膜松花蛋后在常温下贮藏,贮藏结束时对松花蛋的理化指标、微生物和感观指标进行测定比较。结果表明:贮藏6个月后,纳米SiO2改性优化出PVA基纳米复合涂膜材料二次涂膜包装的松花蛋各项贮藏指标优于其他种涂膜包装组,能有效阻止松花蛋水分散失、抑制微生物生长繁殖,可在6个月储藏期内较好地保护松花蛋的色泽和风味,为松花蛋的工业化制作和贮藏保鲜提供技术依据。

       

      Abstract: To protect the quality of fresh-keeping preserved eggs, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based composite coating-packaging materials were modified by adding nano-SiO2. The effects of nano-SiO2 stearic acid, glutaraldehyde and reaction temperature on the water vapor transmission of formed films with composite coating-packaging materials were investigated by response surface methodology. At the end of the storage, the physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory indicators of the eggs of each group were measured and compared. The results showed that the physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory indicators of the twice coating-packaging group of preserved eggs with the optimized PVA-based nano-packaging materials was stronger than that of the other three groups(p>0.05). These results indicated that the preserved eggs coating with Ⅰtype of PVA-based nano-composite materials could effectively prevent the water loss,inhibit microbial growth, protect the color and flavor of preserved eggs after 6 months storage. This study provides a technology basis for storage of preserved eggs.

       

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