非轴对称磁场排种元件磁场特性分析及排种性能

    Magnetic field characteristics analysis and performance test of seeding element with non-axisymmetric magnetic

    • 摘要: 摘要:传统磁吸式精密播种机所采用的排种元件是单个的圆柱形磁体,产生的磁场是轴对称的,因此处于对称位置的磁粉包衣种子所受磁吸力相等,磁力差为零。研究发现这类排种元件容易吸附到处于对称位置的多粒种子,导致重播率增加。为提高磁粉包衣种子间的磁力差、降低重播率,该文提出一种能够在排种空间中产生非轴对称磁场的磁力排种元件,所设计的排种元件采用添加磁场偏置永磁体的方法来使磁场成为非轴对称的。通过磁场有限元分析的方法对两类排种元件在排种空间里的磁场特性进行分析。分析表明,该非轴对称磁场的磁场能够增加磁场中对称位置的磁场力差。排种性能对比试验也表明非轴对称磁场排种元件相对于轴对称磁场排种元件能够降低4%的重播率。

       

      Abstract: Traditional magnetic precision seeding element is a single cylindrical magnet, and it generates axisymmetric magnetic field, therefore the magnetic force that the magnetic powder coated seeds suffered in the symmetrical position is equal, and it's magnetic force deviation is zero. Studies showed that this kind of seeding elements easily adsorbed multiple seed in the symmetrical position, resulting multiple index increased .In order to increase the magnetic force deviation between seeds and reduce the multiple indexes, this paper put forward a new magnetic seeding element which was added a bias magnet in the main magnets, producing non-axisymmetric magnetic field. The magnetic field characteristics of the two kinds of seeding element were analyzed in the seed-metering space by using the method of the magnetic field finite element. The analysis showed that the non-axisymmetric magnetic seeding element can increased the magnetic force deviation in the symmetrical position. The comparison tests of seed-metering performance also showed that the non-axisymmetric magnetic seeding element can significantly reduced the multiple index and reduced 4% compared with the axisymmetric magnetic seeding element.

       

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