余勤飞, 侯 红, 白中科, 李发生. 中国污染场地国家分类体系框架构建[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(12): 228-234.
    引用本文: 余勤飞, 侯 红, 白中科, 李发生. 中国污染场地国家分类体系框架构建[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(12): 228-234.
    Yu Qinfei, Hou Hong, Bai Zhongke, Li Fasheng. Frame construction of national classification system for contaminated sites in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2013, 29(12): 228-234.
    Citation: Yu Qinfei, Hou Hong, Bai Zhongke, Li Fasheng. Frame construction of national classification system for contaminated sites in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2013, 29(12): 228-234.

    中国污染场地国家分类体系框架构建

    Frame construction of national classification system for contaminated sites in China

    • 摘要: 污染场地是社会工业化的产物,已逐渐成为一个世界性的环境问题,对人体健康和环境安全带来了严重的威胁。污染场地问题的解决依靠科学的管理,实现国家层面污染场地管理的关键环节在于有效的分类管理,污染场地分类管理的核心是国家分类体系。通过该分类体系可以实现国家层面污染场地的分级分类管理,从而将有限资源用于最需治理的污染场地。该文在选取污染特性、污染迁移途径和污染受体3类场地评价因子的基础上,通过层次分析法对评价因子进行解构和有序重组,并赋予其具有风险意义的数值,从而构建污染场地国家分类体系框架。该分类体系框架根据场地评价因子汇总分值的范围将污染场地分为5类。研究结果为国家层面的污染场地优先治理和分类管理提供技术支撑和依据,从而有助于促进中国污染场地管理向制度化和规范化方向发展。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Contaminated sites, which are caused by the industrialization of society, have gradually become a worldwide environmental problem. This problem has brought serious threats to human health and environmental safety. Implementation of scientific management is needed to solve the contamination problem of the sites. Effective category management is the key to achieving contaminated site management nationwide, while the core of classification management for contaminated sites is national classification. Classification management of contaminated sites at the national level can be achieved through national classification of contaminated sites, so that the limited resources will be distributed among the contaminated sites that are badly in need of treatment. During the sustainable development of industrialization and urbanization in the past 30 years in China, socio-economic and people's living have been hugely improved, but many environmental problems have been brought to light by an industrial development pattern of "high input, high consumption, high pollution". The contaminate sites are one of the major environmental problems. On the one hand, there are many contaminated sites with different types distributed widely in China; on the other hand, the costs of remediation for these contaminated sites are very expensive, making it impossible for the government to remediate all of the contaminated sites. It is proposed for the government to construct a national classification of contaminated sites. In addition to the analytic hierarchy process and numerical addition method, researchers also completed a literature analysis method, qualitative and quantitative research methods, environmental risk assessment method and system analysis method for this paper. The construction of a national classification system for contaminated sites mainly includes: (1)Three kinds of assessment factors which include pollution characteristics, migration pathway and pollution receptor as determined by the analysis of the produce and diffusion for soil pollution. (2) The national classification framework is constructed using the site evaluation factors structured by the method of analytic hierarchy process and with the corresponding weights of an orderly restructuring in accordance. (3) By combining the reorganization of the factor with numerical parameters with risk, the qualitative judgment is transformed into quantitative operational numerical. (4) According to the score summary results of the site evaluation factors, the contaminated sites are divided into five types: national priority site for remediation (75≤S≤100), the sites need to take action (60≤S<75), the sites limited to use (45≤S<60), the site that needs no action (S<45), and insufficient information site (deterministic percentage for the data of site<85%). The purpose of the study on national classification for contaminated sites identified: (1) The research results can provide technical support and basis for national priority site of remediation and classification management, thus the limited human, material and financial resources will be used for the sites of urgent need for risk management and remediation. (2) The government can take targeted measures according to different risk levels of contaminated sites in order to achieve the unified and standardized management of contaminated sites all over the country. (3) It can provide foundation for the construction of a national contaminated sites database and management for contaminated sites, which helps to promote the management of contaminated sites to develop in the direction of the institutionalization and standardization in China.

       

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