黄亚捷, 李贞, 卓志清, 兴安, 黄元仿. 用SahysMod模型研究不同灌排管理情景土壤水盐动态[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(11): 129-140. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.11.015
    引用本文: 黄亚捷, 李贞, 卓志清, 兴安, 黄元仿. 用SahysMod模型研究不同灌排管理情景土壤水盐动态[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(11): 129-140. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.11.015
    Huang Yajie, Li Zhen, Zhuo Zhiqing, Xin An, Huang Yuanfang. Soil water and salt dynamics under different irrigation and drainage management scenarios based on SahysMod model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2020, 36(11): 129-140. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.11.015
    Citation: Huang Yajie, Li Zhen, Zhuo Zhiqing, Xin An, Huang Yuanfang. Soil water and salt dynamics under different irrigation and drainage management scenarios based on SahysMod model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2020, 36(11): 129-140. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.11.015

    用SahysMod模型研究不同灌排管理情景土壤水盐动态

    Soil water and salt dynamics under different irrigation and drainage management scenarios based on SahysMod model

    • 摘要: 银北灌区是宁夏土地整治和高标准灌溉绿洲农田建设的重点区域。该区域耕荒地交错分布、土壤盐渍化严重。通过模型分区模拟,在土地整治过程中建立完整、配套的灌排系统是解决区域土壤盐渍化的有效措施。该研究以银北灌区典型区域-西大滩为例,综合考虑荒地与耕地土壤属性的空间变异性,以2015-2016年土壤盐分数据进行率定,2017年盐分数据作为验证,利用SahysMod探索在土地整治过程中不同灌排管理下未来10 a内土壤水盐动态变化。结果表明,现有灌排管理下(即灌水量为670 mm,灌溉水电导率为1.05 dS/m,排水沟深1.5 m),荒地土壤盐分在预测初期(2017-2022年)逐年升高,预测后期(2023-2027年)变化平缓;耕地土壤盐分在预测初期变化缓慢,预测后期逐年增加。加大灌水量是解决土壤盐渍化的一个重要途径,可以有效延迟耕地盐分累积到障碍水平的时间;在灌溉水电导率为0.6 dS/m情况下,未来10 a内耕地都不会受到盐害胁迫;现有灌排管理下,在2024年以后作物生长就会受到盐害胁迫,当灌溉水电导率继续增加时,作物生长受到胁迫的时间相应提前。通过土地整治,加深排水沟深度可以延迟土壤盐分达到障碍水平的时间。在整治过程中深为2.2 m的排水沟,可保证未来10 a内耕地盐分小于1.7 dS/m,区域内玉米可正常生长。研究可为在土地整治过程中的灌排管理及土壤盐渍化防治提供建议。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Yinbei Irrigation District is the key area of land consolidation and high-standard irrigated oasis farmland. Little attention has been paid for future long-term dynamic changes of soil water and salt under different irrigation and drainage managements in this area. Therefore, this study was to investigate the soil and water dynamics under different irrigation and drainage managements by SahysMod model in this area. A typical Yinbei Irrigation District-Xidatan was selected as the study area. Datasets of soil salinity in 2015 and 2016 were used for model calibration and datasets in 2017 were used for model validation. The spatial variability of soil properties (such as soil salinity in root zone, soil salinity in transition zone, total porosity, effective porosity, soil bulk density, field water capacity and leaching efficiency) of cultivated land and uncultivated land were comprehensively considered. The dynamics of soil water and salt under different irrigation and drainage managements in the next ten years were explored by SahysMod model. The results showed that SahysMod could be used as an effective tool to simulate regional water and salt balances under different irrigation and drainage managements considering the spatial variability of soil properties. Irrigation amount, electrical conductivity of irrigation water and the depth of drainage ditch had great impacts on soil salinity. Based on the current irrigation and drainage managements (i.e. irrigation amount was 670 mm, electrical conductivity of irrigation water was 1.05 dS/m, and the depth of drainage ditch was 1.5 m), the soil salinity of uncultivated land would increase year by year in the early prediction stage (2017-2022), and it would change gently in the later stage (2023-2027). The soil salinity of cultivated land would change slowly in the early prediction stage (2017-2022), and increase year by year in the later stage (2023-2027). Increasing irrigation water was critical to solve soil salinization, which could delay the accumulation of soil salinity to the barrier level in the root zone. The electrical conductivity of irrigation water had an important influence on soil salinization. If the electrical conductivity of irrigation water was 0.6 dS/m, the cultivated land would not be subjected to salt stress in the next ten years. On the one hand, based on current irrigation and drainage managements, cultivated land would be subjected to salt stress in 2024. On the other hand, the cultivated land would be subjected to salt stress in advance if increasing the electrical conductivity of irrigation water. Deepening the depth of drainage ditches in land consolidation could alleviate soil salinization. When the depth of drainage ditch was 2.2 m and the soil electrical conductivity of cultivated land was less than 1.7 dS/m during ten years, the normal growth of maize could be ensured. The results can provide information for the management of irrigation and drainage in land consolidation and the prevention of soil salinization.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回