傅泽田, 张海瑜, 张鹏, 马云飞. 乡村振兴与农业工程学科创新[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(10): 299-306. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.10.036
    引用本文: 傅泽田, 张海瑜, 张鹏, 马云飞. 乡村振兴与农业工程学科创新[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(10): 299-306. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.10.036
    Fu Zetian, Zhang Haiyu, Zhang Peng, Ma Yunfei. Rural revitalization strategy and disciplinary innovation of agricultural engineering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(10): 299-306. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.10.036
    Citation: Fu Zetian, Zhang Haiyu, Zhang Peng, Ma Yunfei. Rural revitalization strategy and disciplinary innovation of agricultural engineering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(10): 299-306. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.10.036

    乡村振兴与农业工程学科创新

    Rural revitalization strategy and disciplinary innovation of agricultural engineering

    • 摘要: 乡村振兴作为农业农村现代化的长期目标和全方位发展过程,为涉农学科提供了空前巨大的创新与调整空间。该文旨在探讨农业工程学科在这一新的历史机遇与挑战面前,如何确定学科调整与优化的方向,为乡村振兴战略的实施提供有力的科技与人才支撑。近年来,以新工科、新农科建设为标志的新一轮学科布局调整,十分注重引入新技术与产业革命成果,用信息、数字技术和人工智能改造、提升传统工科和农科;相对而言,针对乡村振兴引发的农业农村现代化道路扩展与发展形态变革对学科创新的需求则重视程度不足。农业工程因其对农业农村现代化的特殊与关键性作用,理应更重视社会经济发展模式与结构调整对学科创新的影响及其对应关系。当前形势下,农业工程学科创新应重点关注以下几方面的问题:1)乡村振兴战略的实施为农业工程学科的创新与拓展开辟了新空间,提出了新要求;2)农业工程技术体系的开发推广将从以农业生产领域为主向依托农业农村资源而形成的多产业融合领域延伸;3)农业工程人才培养与科研体系建设要面向乡村生产生活和生态系统构建的全领域全过程;4)农业农村各产业及区域系统性建设要与城乡融合发展和推进农村治理体系与治理结构现代化的需求对接。现阶段,关于农业工程学科创新与扩展的新领域和新方向,在下述几个方面存在十分紧迫的现实需求:1)农村电子商务工程;2)乡村景观营造与维护工程;3)乡村新业态生产空间营造;4)乡村生态环境工程;5)乡村社会经济管理与治理体系和治理结构系统工程。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: As long-standing goals and all-round development practices of agricultural and rural modernization of China, the rural revitalization strategy provides huge opportunities and spaces for the disciplinary innovation and development of all agricultural related disciplines. The purpose of this paper was aimed to analyze special requirements, objectives, tasks and implementation environment raised by the rural revitalization strategy, based on reviewing the references and development history of agricultural engineering, and to analyze impacts of the rural revitalization strategies on and demand for the adjustment of agricultural engineering innovation, so that to figure out the ways, means and measures for new round disciplinary adjustments and restructuring of agricultural engineering. In recent years, the disciplinary renovation and restructuring for all subjects have been encouraged and launched by the Ministry of Education, China. The new round adjustment of the discipline layout marked by the innovation and construction of new disciplines such as new engineering and new agriculture were given more attention on introducing new technological and industrial revolution achievements, and transforming and upgrading traditional engineering and agricultural science with information technology, digital technology and artificial intelligence. But it's worth noting that insufficient attention had been paid to the expansion of agricultural and rural modernization roads and changes in development patterns caused by the rural revitalization in this important adjustment process. Agricultural engineering takes multiple and wide range responsibilities in offering scientific and technological support and talent training and cultivation, so that it plays a special and key role in the modernization of agricultural and rural areas. Information, communication, intelligent and smart technologies, and all new breaking through technologies should be introduced into agricultural engineering to equip and empower it more updated and effectively. Under such a background, more efforts should also be made in such important development consequences brought by the rural revitalization strategy. The disciplinary adjustment of agricultural engineering should be restructured and optimized according to the instructions of the national development strategies and its new application areas required by agricultural and rural modernization. The more attention should be paid to the influence of social and economic development mode and structural adjustment and upgrading on innovation and its correspondence. Great attentions should be paid to following key issues: 1) The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has opened up some new development spaces for the disciplinary innovation of agricultural engineering and proposed new development requirements. 2) The development and extension of the agricultural engineering technology systems will extend from the agricultural production to rural multi-industrial integration, relying on all agricultural and rural resources. 3) The cultivation of agricultural engineering talents and the construction of educational scientific research systems should aim at the requirements of the whole process for all rural productions, as well for the construction of rural ecological systems. 4) The systematic construction and management of agricultural and rural industries in different regions should meet the needs of the urban-rural integration development and the modernization of new rural communities' governance system. Currently, more reform, renovations and adjustments should be made to reshape the agricultural engineering to meet new needs of the rural revitalization, the new development fields and directions of agricultural engineering disciplinary innovation currently are more practical in rural e-commerce engineering, rural landscape construction and maintenance engineering, rural new industrial development space construction, rural ecological environment engineering, and rural social and economic management and governance system engineering.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回