刘志虹, 盛万兴, 杜松怀, 苏娟, 夏越. 基于区域划分的农村有源配电网动态重构方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(20): 248-255. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.20.028
    引用本文: 刘志虹, 盛万兴, 杜松怀, 苏娟, 夏越. 基于区域划分的农村有源配电网动态重构方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(20): 248-255. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.20.028
    Liu Zhihong, Sheng Wanxing, Du Songhuai, Su Juan, Xia Yue. Dynamic reconfiguration method of rural active distribution network based on regional division[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(20): 248-255. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.20.028
    Citation: Liu Zhihong, Sheng Wanxing, Du Songhuai, Su Juan, Xia Yue. Dynamic reconfiguration method of rural active distribution network based on regional division[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(20): 248-255. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.20.028

    基于区域划分的农村有源配电网动态重构方法

    Dynamic reconfiguration method of rural active distribution network based on regional division

    • 摘要: 分布式电源和电动汽车的大规模接入,使得农村配电网的"源-荷"侧呈现显著不确定性。传统农村配电网的拓扑结构无法应对"源-荷"双重不确定性所带来的冲击和影响,急需研究新的农村有源配电网动态重构方法。该研究考虑"源-荷"时变特性,提出了一种基于区域划分的农村有源配电网动态重构方法。首先,对配电网络结构进行区域初始划分,确定主干线区域和分支线区域;然后,以促进区域间分布式电源的协同应用为目标,基于图论算法对区域初始划分结果进行动态优化;其次,对网络重构方案进行网络拓扑约束的检验与修正;最后,采用快速非支配排序策略确定最优方案。通过IEEE 33节点和PG&E 69节点算例验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。算例结果表明,所提方法能够有效促进分布式电源消纳、降低线损和改善电压分布。尤其是在69节点算例中所提算法的优化效果更显著,提升了系统日DG平均消纳利用率16.09个百分点,日线损降低了55.32%,研究可为农村有源配电网重构提供参考。。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: In recent years, under the guidance of China's green energy development strategy, a large number of photovoltaic, wind power and other DGs have been connected to the rural distribution network. The current rural distribution network structure, DG grid-connected location and capacity, line transmission capacity and other system conditions are in conflict with the ever-increasing rural power demand. DG output and load demand are continuously changing with time. The large-scale access of DGs and EVs has made the "source-load" side of the rural distribution network present significant uncertainty. The traditional topology of rural distribution network cannot cope with the impact of this "source-load" double uncertainty. Therefore, it is urgent to study a new method of dynamic reconfiguration for rural active distribution network. This paper establishes a dynamic reconfiguration model of active distribution network with DG consumption and line loss as objective functions. Taking into account the time-varying characteristics of "source-load", this paper proposes a new method of dynamic reconfiguration of rural active distribution network based on regional division, and designs the process of this dynamic reconfiguration method. In order to improve the efficiency of solving the problem of dynamic reconfiguration of active distribution network, a regional division method is proposed for the first time. The regional division method includes two parts: The initial division of regions and the optimized division of regions. The dynamic reconfiguration method of active distribution network based on area division mainly includes the following four steps. Firstly, the distribution network structure is divided into several initial regions which include main line regions and branch line regions based on the regional initial division method. Secondly, with the goal of promoting the flexible and efficient combined application of DGs between regions, the result of regional initial division is optimized dynamically based on the breadth-first traversal algorithm in the graph theory algorithm. Thirdly, based on the obtained results of dynamic regional optimization, the depth-first traversal algorithm is used to test and modify the DNR scheme to meet the topology constraints of the distribution network. At this time, all feasible DNR schemes can be obtained. Finally, the fast non-dominated sorting strategy is adopted to select the best network reconfiguration scheme that meets the constraints such as node voltage. To validate the performance of the proposed method, it is tested on the well-known IEEE 33-node and PG&E 69-node distribution system. The simulation result of 33-node distribution system shows that the loss reduction effect of the proposed method is very good. Especially at 14:00, the loss reduction effect of the distribution network was the most obvious, which was reduced by 71.41%. At this time, the effect of increasing the utilization rate of DG consumption is also obvious. On this basis, the proposed method on the consumption of each DG was deeply analyzed in this article. Result shows that the proposed method can achieve complete consumption of DG. The voltage of each node under the network structure obtained by the regional optimization division method meets the voltage quality requirements. In addition, the average daily DG consumption rate of the PG&E 69-node distribution system was increased by 16.09 percent point, and the daily line loss was reduced by 55.32%. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation of these two case studies. The simulation results show that the proposed method can fully switch and adjust the ability to improve the absorption capacity of the distributed power, reduce the line loss, suppress the fluctuation of the distributed power, and keep the node voltage smooth.

       

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