李亚威, 刘笑吟, 徐哲威, 彭翌豪, 徐俊增. 不同蒸散量时间尺度提升法用于节水灌溉稻田的对比分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(21): 90-99. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.011
    引用本文: 李亚威, 刘笑吟, 徐哲威, 彭翌豪, 徐俊增. 不同蒸散量时间尺度提升法用于节水灌溉稻田的对比分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(21): 90-99. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.011
    Li Yawei, Liu Xiaoyin, Xu Zhewei, Peng Yihao, Xu Junzeng. Comparative analysis of different temporal up-scaling methods for evapotranspiration applied to water-saving irrigated paddy fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(21): 90-99. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.011
    Citation: Li Yawei, Liu Xiaoyin, Xu Zhewei, Peng Yihao, Xu Junzeng. Comparative analysis of different temporal up-scaling methods for evapotranspiration applied to water-saving irrigated paddy fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2021, 37(21): 90-99. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2021.21.011

    不同蒸散量时间尺度提升法用于节水灌溉稻田的对比分析

    Comparative analysis of different temporal up-scaling methods for evapotranspiration applied to water-saving irrigated paddy fields

    • 摘要: 蒸散量(ET)时间尺度提升方法能充分利用遥感数据与地面观测的优势,获得精确的区域日尺度估算值,对指导农业用水管理特别是农田灌溉具有重要的意义。该研究以节水灌溉稻田为研究对象,基于2015和2016年稻季涡度相关系统实测数据,在能量强制闭合的条件下,选择4种基于能量平衡原理的蒸散量尺度提升方法,分析了蒸发比、作物系数、冠层阻力、辐照度比4个尺度转换因子在节水灌溉条件下的变化特征,对比了4种方法提升估算日尺度ET与涡度相关系统实测值的差异。结果表明,节水灌溉条件下蒸发比、作物系数、冠层阻力3个尺度转换因子的生育期平均日变化和其他下垫面相比有一定特殊性,辐照度比的变化仅取决于研究区域所处纬度位置。作物系数法与冠层阻力法以 10:00-11:00小时值估算日蒸散量结果的准确性较好,决定系数和一致性系数分别达到0.92和0.97以上,正弦关系法的模拟效果稍差,但该方法估算效果稳定,可作为一种粗略的尺度提升方法。各时段蒸发比法估算值均存在一定程度的低估,但相关性较好,用考虑饱和水汽压差的线性关系修正后,10:00-11:00估算结果的准确性和一致性均最好,决定系数和一致性系数分别为0.987和0.996。研究结果明确了适宜长江中下游节水灌溉稻田ET时间尺度提升各估算方法的较优时段,并表明修正后的蒸发比法提升估算日尺度ET最优。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: The temporal up-scaling has been the most popular to estimate the regional daily evapotranspiration (ET) using remote sensing and in-situ observation data. Several estimation methods of daily ET are usually assumed that the diurnal course of ET is similar to that of solar irradiance, including the evaporative fraction, crop coefficient, canopy resistance, and daily sine function. However, such an assumption is scarce for humid paddy fields. Taking the Water-Saving Irrigation (WSI) paddy fields as the research object, this study aims to compare the differences between the four ET estimations in the daily scale and the measured values using the Eddy Covariance (EC) system in the 2015 and 2016 rice season. The results showed that the average diurnal variation in the three scale conversion factors presented the special under WSI condition, including the Evaporative Fraction (EF), crop coefficient (Kc), and canopy resistance (rc) during the growth period. It infers that the outstanding variation was responded to the changes in the crop species, soil, and meteorological conditions. The diurnal and seasonal average EF and Kc were considered as an approximately concave-down shape, with a gentle variation during the 10:00-14:00 period, and the minimum around 10:00-11:00 AM. The diurnal variation of rc increased after sunrises, further to be almost constant from 09:00 to 12:00, and then tended to increase rapidly. By contrast, the ratio of the total daily solar irradiance to the instantaneous irradiance (J) was just determined using the latitude of the study area, indicating a typical concave-down shape. Furthermore, there was a better performance on the accuracy, correlation, and consistency of the crop coefficient and canopy resistance using 10:00-11:00 hours of the estimated daily evapotranspiration, compared with the other hours. In addition, a rough ET up-scaling was comparatively stable using the sine function. More importantly, the hourly EF estimation during the 10:00-14:00 period achieved fewer errors in the daily ET, indicating the accuracy and consistency were the best from 10:00-11:00. This finding was consistent with the time of satellite overpass of Terra/Modis, although the estimated values of evaporative fraction were relatively underestimated in each period. Such a stable and considerable gap was brought forward a high demand to establish a rational relationship between the effective daily ETEC and the ETEF calculated by the best time-of-day representativeness (10:00-11:00) of EF. Therefore, a correction procedure was also conducted to incorporate the variable Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) with the ET value following the EF up-scaling as an independent variable. Among them, the VPD was the key factor affecting the ET at both daytime and night. As such, a linear regression equation was achieved, where a low RMSE of 0.205 mm/d, the R2 of 0.987, and IOA of 0.996. Consequently, the results demonstrated that the daily ET calculated by the best time-of-day representativeness (10:00-11:00) of EF, Kc, and rc performed better, while, the improved evaporative fraction was optimal to the temporal up-scaling of daily scale ET estimation for the WSI paddy fields in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This finding can also provide a potential guiding for farmland irrigation and agricultural water management.

       

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