姚森, 郑理, 赵思明, 熊善柏. 发芽条件对发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(12): 211-215.
    引用本文: 姚森, 郑理, 赵思明, 熊善柏. 发芽条件对发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(12): 211-215.
    Yao Sen, Zheng Li, Zhao Siming, Xiong Shanbai. Effect of germination conditions on γ-aminobutyric acid content of germinated brown rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2006, 22(12): 211-215.
    Citation: Yao Sen, Zheng Li, Zhao Siming, Xiong Shanbai. Effect of germination conditions on γ-aminobutyric acid content of germinated brown rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2006, 22(12): 211-215.

    发芽条件对发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响

    Effect of germination conditions on γ-aminobutyric acid content of germinated brown rice

    • 摘要: 以糙米为原料,研究浸泡温度、发芽温度和发芽时间对发芽过程中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量变化的影响,建立基于GABA含量的糙米发芽动力学模型,以获得富含GABA发芽糙米的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:浸泡温度、发芽温度和发芽时间对GABA的含量有显著影响,采用Logistic生长模型建立的糙米发芽动力学方程能较好地描述GABA含量的变化规律。在30~40℃浸泡和33~38℃发芽,GABA的增长速率常数b和积累极限k均达到较高水平;基于GABA含量的最佳发芽条件为33.0℃浸泡12 h,35.1℃发芽26 h,此条件下GABA的含量可达32.23 mg/(100 g)。

       

      Abstract: Effect of soaking temperature, germinating temperature and germinating time on γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA) content of brown rice during germination were studied, and the germination dynamic model based on GABA content was established to optimize the germination conditions for GABA-rich germinated brown rice. Results show that GABA content is significantly affected by soaking temperature, germinating temperature and germinating time. The accumulation regulation of GABA can be well described by Logistic model. The conditions of soaking temperature 30~40℃ and germinating temperature 33~38℃ improve the increasing rate and limiting content of GABA to a higher level. When the brown rice is soaked at 33.0℃ for 12 h and germinated at 35.1℃ for 26 h, the maximum GABA content, 32.23 mg/(100 g), can be obtained.

       

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