郭蕾, 张正茂, 胡莉莉, 傅国栋, 赵思明. 水溶性大米淀粉的研磨动力学研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(1): 202-206.
    引用本文: 郭蕾, 张正茂, 胡莉莉, 傅国栋, 赵思明. 水溶性大米淀粉的研磨动力学研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(1): 202-206.
    Guo Lei, Zhang Zhengmao, Hu Lili, Fu Guodong, Zhao Siming. Milling kinetics of water soluble rice starch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(1): 202-206.
    Citation: Guo Lei, Zhang Zhengmao, Hu Lili, Fu Guodong, Zhao Siming. Milling kinetics of water soluble rice starch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(1): 202-206.

    水溶性大米淀粉的研磨动力学研究

    Milling kinetics of water soluble rice starch

    • 摘要: 以籼米为材料,采用机械球磨的方法制备水溶性淀粉,研究不同研磨程度的淀粉的水溶性和黏性,建立基于溶解率和运动黏度的研磨动力学模型。结果表明,淀粉溶解率和运动黏度的变化规律分别用化学反应动力学模型和二次模型描述可以达到较高的拟合精度。在25℃溶解时淀粉的运动黏度随球磨时间呈先上升后下降的趋势,100℃溶解时呈指数规律下降。淀粉的含水率对研磨后的淀粉溶解率和运动黏度有较大影响。较低含水率时,溶解率的变化速度常数较高,淀粉的运动黏度可更快地达到最大值。动力学模型的建立对研磨效果的预测和指导研磨参数的确定具有较大的意义。

       

      Abstract: Solubility and viscosity of water soluble starch obtained from indica rice with different mechanical milling time were studied and milling kinetics equations based on solution ratio and kinematic viscosity were established. Results indicate that solubility and kinematic viscosity can be described accurately by chemical reaction kinetics model and quadratic equation, respectively. When the ball milling time go by, the kinematic viscosity for water solubles first increase and then decrease at 25℃, and those at 100℃ decline exponentially. Solubility and viscosity of milled starch are affected remarkably by water content of starch. The change rate constant of solubility for milled starch with lower water is higher and the maximum of viscosity can be reached more quickly. The establishment of milling kinetics model has a great meaning on forecasting of milling effect and determining milling parameter.

       

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