曾凯芳, 姜微波. 2,6-二氯异烟酸处理对芒果果实采后品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(3): 267-271.
    引用本文: 曾凯芳, 姜微波. 2,6-二氯异烟酸处理对芒果果实采后品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(3): 267-271.
    Zeng Kaifang, Jiang Weibo. Effects of 2, 6-dichloroisonicotinic acid treatments on postharvest quality of mango fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2009, 25(3): 267-271.
    Citation: Zeng Kaifang, Jiang Weibo. Effects of 2, 6-dichloroisonicotinic acid treatments on postharvest quality of mango fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2009, 25(3): 267-271.

    2,6-二氯异烟酸处理对芒果果实采后品质的影响

    Effects of 2, 6-dichloroisonicotinic acid treatments on postharvest quality of mango fruits

    • 摘要: 为了研究2,6 二氯异烟酸 (INA)处理对芒果果实贮藏品质及抗病性的影响,将绿熟芒果(Mangifera indica L. cv. Zihua)在负压(0.08 MPa)状态下分别用20和100 mg/L INA溶液和清水(对照)中渗透处理2 min,然后在常压下浸泡10 min,晾干后于13℃,相对湿度85%~95%放置,测定芒果果实在贮藏中的腐烂率、色泽、内含物等指标变化。试验结果表明,20和100 mg/L INA处理能够有效降低芒果果实的腐烂率和腐烂指数;延缓了芒果果皮色泽的转黄以及果实硬度、抗坏血酸含量的下降,对果实可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量无明显影响。说明INA处理能够延缓芒果果实后熟衰老,抑制果实贮藏期品质的下降。

       

      Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate effects of 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) on the quality of harvested mango fruit (Mangifera indica L. cv. ‘Zihua’). Mango fruits were dipped into 20, 100 mg/L INA solution and water (control) under vacuum infiltration for two minutes at a low pressure of 0.08 MPa and for additional ten minutes at air pressure, and then dried in the air and stored at 13℃, with relative humidity of 85%~95%. Fruits treated with 20 and 100 mg/L INA solution maintained higher firmness and ascorbic acid content than those of the control fruits. At the same time, INA solution treatment delayed the colour change of mango fruit peel. The decay incidence and decay severity of fruits were effectively reduced by INA treatments. However, INA treatments had little influence on total soluble solids content and titratable acid level during the storage of mango fruits. These results suggested that INA treatments had the beneficial effect on improving postharvest quality and delaying ripening in the storage of mango fruits.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回