• EI
    • CSA
    • CABI
    • 卓越期刊
    • CA
    • Scopus
    • CSCD
    • 核心期刊
Zhang Qun, Zhou Wenhua, Tan Huan, Yang Mingzhi, Liu Xixia. Effects of coating and heat treatments on energy levels and physiological indexes and qualities of grape fruits during storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(9): 255-263. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.09.036
Citation: Zhang Qun, Zhou Wenhua, Tan Huan, Yang Mingzhi, Liu Xixia. Effects of coating and heat treatments on energy levels and physiological indexes and qualities of grape fruits during storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(9): 255-263. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.09.036

Effects of coating and heat treatments on energy levels and physiological indexes and qualities of grape fruits during storage

More Information
  • Received Date: December 28, 2015
  • Revised Date: March 23, 2016
  • Published Date: April 30, 2016
  • Abstract: Harvested grape fruit tissues are still alive. Grape fruit tissues still have metabolism including physiological and biochemical reactions. They are prone to physiological deterioration, such as texture softening, browning, decay and mildew. More and more studies have indicated that senescence and cell membrane permeability of horticultural crops may be related to energy deficit caused by the decline of energy synthesis. Changes of energy levels in grape fruit tissues during storage have not been reported. Effects of energy level on physiological quality of grape fruit tissues after coating and heat treatment with Ca2+ are not clear. In this paper, the effects of coating and heat treatments with Ca2+ on post-harvest energy levels and physiological deterioration of "Victoria" grape fruit during cold storage were explored through determining energy levels and physiological indices. Coating and heat treatments with Ca2+ were applied to post-harvest grape fruits (compared with untreated grape fruits, i.e. the CK treatment). Grape fruits after coating and heat treatments with Ca2+ were stored at (4±0.5) ℃. Respiratory rate, browning index, decay rate, hardness, contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP), energy charge (EC), and enzyme activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), lipoxygenase (LOX) and soperoxide dismutase (SOD) of grape fruits were tested every 10 days. Results showed that with the extension of storage time, energy levels were in a loss state for grape fruit tissue under the CK. Respiratory rate decreased, but cell membrane oxidation and permeability increased. Browning index and decay rate increased, and enzyme activities of POD, PPO and LOX increased too, but enzyme activities of SOD were decreased. Physiological qualities of grape fruits decreased, and fruits were softened. Calcium combined with heat and coating treatment reduced the loss of grape fruits by rotting during storage. In addition, treatment of heat and coating with Ca2+ could maintain higher energy status, energy charge, hardness and enzyme activities of SOD to keep qualities of grape fruit, delay grape fruit softening, inhibit respiratory intensity and accumulation of membrane lipid peroxidation, slow down growth of cell membrane permeability, decrease MDA content, inhibit enzyme activities of POD, PPO and LOX, and delay browning and rotting, aging process and physiological quality deterioration of grape fruits. But coating treatment was better than heat treatment. ATP was significantly positive correlation with hardness and SOD enzyme activity (r=0.938,0.930, P<0.01), but negative correlation with MDA membrane permeability and LOX enzyme activity (r=-0.896,-0.932,-0.940, P<0.01). EC was negative correlation with membrane permeability and LOX enzyme activity (P<0.05), but positive correlation with respiration intensity and SOD enzyme activity (P<0.05). Browning of grape fruits was closely related to membrane lipid peroxidation and membrane structure (the integrity of membrane structure was destroyed). PPO and POD were reacted with phenolic substrates to form brown pigment. Results showed that with the extension of storage time, energy levels of grape fruits were in a loss state. Fall of energy level significantly affected oxidation and integrity of cell membrane. Coating and heat treatments with Ca2+ could maintain higher energy levels of ATP and ADP, and EC, which could slow down aging and physiological quality deterioration of grape fruit tissues. Coating and heat treatments with Ca2+ may maintain high energy status and physiological qualities, and slow down aging and physiological quality deterioration of grape fruits tissues. Effects of coating treatment with Ca2+ were better than heat treatment with Ca2+. Slowing down physiological deterioration of grape fruits can be realized by maintaining high energy status and preventing development of physiological deterioration.
  • [1]
    李志文,张平,刘翔,等. 1-MCP 结合冰温贮藏对葡萄采后品质及相关生理代谢的调控[J]. 食品科学,2011,32(20):300-306.Li Zhiwen, Zhang Ping, Liu Xiang, et al. Effects of 1-MCP treatment in combination with controlled freezing-point storage on post-harvest qualities and physiological metabolism of grape (Vitis vinifera L.)[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2011, 32(20): 300-306. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [2]
    刘亭,钱政江,杨恩,等. 呼吸活性和能量代谢与荔枝果实品质裂变的关系[J]. 果树学报,2010,27(6):946-951.Liu Ting, Qian Zhengjiang, Yang En, et al. Respiratory activity and energy metabolism of harvested litchi fruit and their relationship to quality deterioration[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2010, 27(6): 946-951. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [3]
    Saquet A A, Streif J, Bangerth F. Changes in ATP, ADP and pyridine nucleotide levels related to the incidence of physiological disorders in 'Conference' pears and 'Jonagold' apples during controlled atmosphere storage[J]. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol, 2000, 75(2): 243-249.
    [4]
    Saquet A A, Streif J, Bangerth F. Energy metabolism and membrane lipid alterations in relation to brown heart development in 'Conference' pears during delayed controlled atmosphere storage[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2003, 30(2): 123-132.
    [5]
    Song L L, Jiang Y M, Gao H Y, et al. Effects of adenosine triphosphate on browning and quality of harvested litchi fruit[J]. American Journal of Food Technology, 2006, 1(2): 173-178.
    [6]
    Su X G, Jiang Y M, Duan X W, et al. Effects of pure oxygen on the rate of skin browning and energy status in longan fruit[J]. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2005, 43(4): 359-365.
    [7]
    Duan X W, Jiang Y M, Su X G, et al. Role of pure oxygen treatment in browning of litchi fruit after harvest[J]. Plant Science, 2004, 167(3): 665-668.
    [8]
    Qu H, Duan X, Su X, et al. Effects of anti-ethylene treatments on browning and energy metabolism of harvested litchi fruit[J]. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2006, 46(8): 1085-1090.
    [9]
    Meng X, Li B, Liu J, et al. Physiological responses and quality attributes of table grape fruit to chitosan preharvest spray and postharvest coating during storage[J]. Food Chemistry, 2008, 106(2): 501-508.
    [10]
    Wu Z M, Yuan X Z, Li H, et al. Heat acclimation reduces postharvest loss of table grapes during cold storage-analysis of possible mechanisms involved through a proteomic approach[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2015, 105(7): 26-33.
    [11]
    赵颖颖,陈京京,金鹏,等. 低温预贮对冷藏桃果实冷害及能量水平的影响[J]. 食品科学,2012,33(4):276-281.Zhao Yingying, Chen Jingjing, Jin Peng, et al. Effect of low temperature conditioning on chilling injury and energy status in cold-stored peach fruit[J]. Food Science, 2012, 33(4): 276-281. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [12]
    Liu H, Song L L, You Y L, et al. Cold storage duration affects litchi fruit quality, membrane permeability, enzyme activities and energy charge during shelf time at ambient temperature [J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2011, 60(1): 24-30.
    [13]
    Liu H, Jiang Y M, Luo Y B, et al. A simple and rapid determination of ATP, ADP and AMP concentrations in pericarp tissue of litchi fruit by high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Food Technol Biotechnol, 2006, 44(4): 531-534.
    [14]
    Duan X W, Liu T, Zhang D D,et al. Effect of pure oxygen atmosphere on antioxidant enzyme and antioxidant activity of harvested litchi fruit during storage[J]. Food Research International, 2011, 44(7): 1905-1911.
    [15]
    李桂峰,刘兴华. 可食涂膜处理对红地球葡萄成熟衰老和果肉褐变的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报,2006,29(2):34-37.Li Guifeng, Liu Xinghua. Effects of edible coating on browning and senescence of Red-globe grape[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of HeBei, 2006, 29(2): 34-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [16]
    张昆明,张平,李志文,等. 葡萄贮藏期间果肉质地参数变化规律的TPA表征[J]. 食品与生物技术学报,2011,30(3):353-358.Zhang Kunming, Zhang Ping, Li Zhiwen, et al. Study on the variation of grape berry texture properties during storage by texture profile analysis[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 2011, 30(3): 353-358. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [17]
    Wakabayashi K. Changes in cell wall polysaccharides during fruit ripening[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 2000, 113(3): 231-237.
    [18]
    梁丽雅,郝利平,闫师杰. 保鲜剂对红地球和巨峰葡萄呼吸强度和贮藏品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2003,19(4):205-208.Liang Liya, Hao Liping, Yan Shijie. Effects of freshness keeping agent on respiratory intensity and storage quality of Red Globe, Kyoho grape[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2003, 19(4): 205-208. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [19]
    李志强,刘春泉,李大婧,等. 脂氧合酶在果实后熟衰老中的功能进展[J]. 江西农业学报,2009,21(7):123-126.Li Zhiqiang, Liu Chunquan, Li Dajin, et al. Research on function of lipoxygenase in fruit ripening[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2009, 21(7): 123-126. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [20]
    李方远. 葡萄贮藏过程中几个生理参数动态变化研究[J]. 商丘师范学院学报,2001,17(4):97-99.Li Fangyuan. Study on the dynamic changes of a few physiological parameter during the preservation of grapes[J]. Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College, 2001, 17(4): 97-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
    [21]
    祝美云,白欢,梁丽松,等. 冷锻炼处理减轻低温贮藏桃果实冷害的能量代谢机理[J]. 农业工程学报,2012,28(23):257-264.Zhu Meiyun, Bai Huan, Liang Lisong,et al. Mechanism of energy metabolism on cold acclimation treatment for alleviating chilling injury of peach fruit during low temperature storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2012, 28(23): 257-264. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Catalog

    Article views (3366) PDF downloads (1231) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return