Schedules and Managements of Irrigation in the HighYielding Cultivation of Winter Wheat and Summer Maize in Yucheng City of Shandong Province
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
According to experimental data on the water consumption of crop measured by lysimeter at Yucheng Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the water consumptions and the waterconsumpting processes of winter wheat and summer maize were respectively analyzed.The water consumption of crop was 482.2 mm for winter wheat and 398.9 mm for summer maize. The water use efficiency was 11.01 kg·(hm2·mm)-1 for winter wheat and 19.79 kg·(hm2·mm)-1 for summer maize in Yucheng City. The schedules and managements of irrigation in the highyielding cultivation of winter wheat and summer maize were studied. The yield is 6000 kg/hm2 for winter wheat, and 9000 kg/hm2 for summer maize respectively.The highyielding irrigating quota is 360 mm for winter wheat and 150 mm for summer maize. The irrigation periods are overwintering, greenturning, jointing, heading and milking for winter wheat and emergence, flowering and milking for summer maize.
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